Carpal tunnel syndrome and pregnancy
Carpal
tunnel syndrome (CTS) is often seen in pregnancy. CTSs come from 4% of the
general population.
Experts are
not exactly sure what makes CTS so common during pregnancy, but they think
hormonal-related inflammation may be the cause. Since fluid retention in
pregnancy can cause damage to your ankle and fingers, it can also cause
inflammation leading to CTS.
Symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome in
pregnancy:
Common
symptoms of CTS in pregnancy include:
• stiffness
and discomfort (almost like the feeling of nails and needles) on the fingers,
hips, and hands, which can drag most at night
• a feeling
of numbness in the hands, wrists and fingers
• Swollen
fingers
• reduce the
difficulty of grabbing objects and problems in developing fine motor skills,
such as tucking in a shirt or necklace
One or both
hands may be affected. A 2012 study found that approximately 50 percent of the
Source of Confirmed Pregnant participants with CTS had both hands.
Symptoms may
increase as pregnancy progresses. One study found 40 percent of participants
reported the onset of CTS symptoms after 30 weeks of pregnancy. This is where
the biggest benefit and keeper of the flu happens.
Carpal tunnel syndrome:
CTS occurs
when the central nerve is compressed as it passes through the carpal tunnel to
the wrist. The Median nerve runs from the neck, down to the arm, to the wrist.
This sensor controls the sensation in the legs.
The carpal
tunnel is a narrow passage made by small bones and carpals. When the tunnel is
reduced by swelling, the nerves are compressed. This leads to pain in the hand
and the walls or burning in the legs.
Pregnant women at high risk:
Some
pregnant women are more prone to developing CTS than others. Here are some of
the dangers of CTS:
You are
overweight or obese before pregnancy
It is not
yet clear if weight is causing CTS, but pregnant women who are overweight or
obese get diagnosed with a more frequent source Trusted Source than pregnant
women who are not overweight or obese.
Having
pregnancy-related diabetes or high blood pressure
Diabetic
retinopathy and hypertension lead to fluid retention and subsequent
inflammation. This, in turn, increases the risk of CTS.
Sugar levels
are high and can cause inflammation, including the carpal tunnel. This can also
increase the risk of CTS.
Previous pregnancy:
Relaxin can
be seen in high doses in subsequent pregnancies. This hormone helps the pelvis
and cervix increase during pregnancy in preparation for delivery. It can also
cause inflammation in the carpal tunnel, spraying the Median nerve.
CTS diagnosed during pregnancy:
CTS is
usually available based on your description of the symptoms at your doctor.
Your doctor may also do a physical exam.
During a
physical exam, your doctor may use electrodiagnostic tests to confirm the
diagnosis, if necessary. Electrodiagnostic tests use thin needles or electrodes
(wires mounted on the skin) to record and analyze the signals your sensors send
and receive. Median nerve damage can reduce or prevent these electrical
signals.
Your doctor
may also use the Tinel symbol to identify nerve damage. This test can be done
as part of a physical exam, too. During the test, your doctor will slowly
replace the affected area. If you feel a sense of anxiety, this can indicate
nerve damage.
Tinel and
electrodiagnostic tests are safe to use during pregnancy.
Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome in
pregnancy:
Most
physicians recommend treating CTS with dedication during pregnancy. This is
because most people will experience relief in the weeks and months after giving
birth. In one study, one in six participants who had CTS during pregnancy still
had symptoms at 12 months after birth.
You are more
likely to continue receiving CTS after giving birth if your CTS symptoms begin
early in your pregnancy or if your symptoms are severe.
The
following treatments can be used safely during pregnancy:
• Use a
splint. Look for a brace that keeps your frame neutral (not bent). Where the
symptoms are usually worse, wearing a spear at night can be especially
beneficial. If applicable, you can wear it during the day.
• Reduce
activities that cause your wounds. This includes typing on the keyboard.
Use cold
medicine. Apply a wrap of ice to a towel on your wrist for about 10 minutes,
several times a day, to help reduce swelling. You can also try something called
a "separate bath": soak your head in cold water for about one minute,
then in warm water for another minute. Continue alternating for five to six
minutes. Repeat as many times as possible.
• Relax.
Whenever you feel pain or fatigue in your wrist, relax a little, or switch to
another activity.
• Raise your
arms whenever possible. You can use pillows to do so.
• Practice
yoga. Results from one studyThe study sources found that practicing yoga can
reduce pain and increase the seizure capacity in people with CTS. More research
is needed, however, especially to understand the benefits of pregnancy-related
CTS.
• Get
physical therapy. Myofascial removal treatment can reduce CTS-related pain and
increase hand function. This is a type of massage to reduce stiffness and
shortness in ligaments and muscles.
• Take pain
relievers. Use acetaminophen (Tylenol) at any time during pregnancy is
considered safe, as long as you do not exceed 3,000 mg daily. Talk to your
doctor if there are any concerns. Protect ibuprofen (Advil) during pregnancy
unless it is specifically approved by your doctor. Ibuprofen is linked to low
amniotic fluid and many other conditions.
Carpal tunnel syndrome and
breastfeeding:
Breastfeeding
can be painful with CTS because you will need to use your wrist to hold your
baby's head and chest in the proper position to be a nurse. Try experimenting
with different positions. Use pillows and blankets to lift, support, or tie the
ship when needed.
You may want hands-free nursing, where your baby feeds when his or her temptation is worn
around your body.
If you are
having trouble breastfeeding or finding the right position for you and your
baby, consider talking to a lactation consultant. They can help you learn
comfortable positions and can help you identify any problems you or your child
have in kindergarten.
Opinion:
CTS is
normal during pregnancy. Simple steps such as printing and taking acetaminophen
are standard treatments and often bring relief.
Most people
will see their symptoms resolved within 12 months after giving birth. However,
it can take years in some cases. Talk to your doctor about ways to safely treat
your symptoms.
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